Othello, The National Shakespeare Theater

Hundreds of books have been written by learned scholars about Shakespeare's Othello. I will not try to write anything learned about the play, but will simply give my own impressions. As we know, the play is a tragedy about a man who is led to feel the deep pangs of jealousy and fear that his wife is having an affair with another man. Jealousy stems from insecurity, from fear of loss of someone held dear, and that particular type of insecurity can be inflamed by one so inclined. A rational person would question information given to him regarding the infidelity of his love, would check it out to ensure that it is accurate, would not jump to conclusions. But people who are jealous are not entirely rational people; they are insecure, often extremely insecure. As we know, murders of wives, former wives, and girlfriends are among the most common of all murders, and even more women suffer ongoing physical and mental abuse by jealous men. Women who make the mistake, often unknowing, of becoming involved with jealous men suffer dearly for their mistake.

As was the case with Othello, some men may not be aware of their tendency toward jealousy until they fall deeply in love. Like Othello, some men may live their lives with no feelings of insecurity and jealousy until they find a woman they simply cannot live without. They develop feelings of dependency on a particular woman; they come to believe that their happiness depends on her, and they make her their slave, a slave to serve their own happiness. They demand total allegiance, total subjugation to their desires, their whims. Constantly, they are plagued by their fear of loss. Nor can they help themselves. Their fear is a disease, completely outside their own control, and it plagues not only them, but also the object of their fear.

In Othello, Shakespeare added complexity to the basic exploration of jealousy. He added the complexity of a man of a different race, different religion, and different age from his wife. In addition, he added the complexity of Iago, a Machiavellian mind bent on the destruction of Othello. Shakespeare also created characters who were naive, simple people who could easily be manipulated by the evil Iago; indeed, the only character in the play who is not simple and naive is Iago. He manipulated everyone else in the play. Thus, to some extent, it seemed to me that the play would more appropriately have been named Iago rather than Othello.

I was pleased that I had reread the play before seeing it. It helped me to follow the dialogue and more importantly, it helped me not to be affected by the emotions of the play. I like happiness and joy; I don't like sadness. And I like plays that are happy plays, rather than plays that are sad. Rereading the play in advance helped me to react more technically to the play rather than emotionally.

As stated on the website for The Shakespeare Theater, "Shakespeare's principal source for the plot was a short story by the Italian writer Cinthio Giambattista Giraldi (1504-1574), who included it in a collection of 100 domestic stories titled Hecatommithi, published in Venice in 1566. No English translation is believed to have existed before 1753, so Shakespeare may have read it in either the original Italian or in a French translation published in 1584. A handful of lines from Shakespeare's text recall phrases from the Italian and French versions, suggesting that he may have read it in both languages."

Othello was first performed on November 1, 1604, and has been in constant production for most of the past 400 hundred years. Insecurity and the pain that it causes continues to be a human condition that people can relate to and find sympathy for. I continue to admire Shakespeare for his professionalism, his ability to write and produce plays that were commercial successes. He had great technical ability to take an idea and turn it into a successful play.

Othello, The Shakespeare Theater
http://www.shakespearedc.org/othello.html